One Room School Model
Most of us are familiar with the old one room school house.
We probably never attended a one room school; however,
we have probably all viewed “Little House on the Prairie.”
There is a special magic in the ideal of teaching in a one room
school, I will attempt to explain it.
Today’s public school does things that the “Old One Room
School House” could not do. Today’s school separates our
children by age and accomplishment. Generally, all the five,
six, twelve, fifteen year olds are taught with others their same
age. If school has society’s goal of educating and socializing us
to take our role in the community. Where in a healthy community,
other than our public school system, are we able to find our
community divided by age? I question whether it is a healthy
situation for our youth to be segregated in this fashion.
Let’s take a close look at the “Old One Room School House” model.
This form of schooling initially came about because the community
was limited in funds and could not build multiple structures or rooms
to segregate the students. A five year old might sit next to a ten
year old who in turn may be sitting next to a fifteen year old. The
one room school house school’s produced children that had a full
understanding of reading, writing, and arithmetic. In many
communities the school may have had as many as forty children in
the class. This number of students we are told by today’s teachers
as being too large to adequately teach or assist each student in
mastering skills. Yet, the teachers a hundred plus years ago did just
that. They taught, they supervised the individual student in
mastering the skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic. Our history as
a country, state, city, and communities is evidence of the fact that
they were taught. Why were teachers one hundred years ago able to
teach where today’s teachers say they cannot.
In the old school house model, the teacher taught subjects as needed.
If you had one student who needed to grasp an advanced math
concept, say trigonometry, the entire class was exposed to the
instruction. The majority of the class may have been active doing their
particular level of math, while listening to the lesson the teacher was
presenting to the trigonometry student. What does this mean? A student
will have heard a subject taught multiple times before he may master the
learning skills needed. This one room school model had another asset that
is not being adequately utilized today. This asset is the tutor, or fellow
student. When you have students of varying accomplishment, you have
others who can help and assist their fellow students acquire new skills.
This helps both the struggling student and the tutor. How often have you
heard a teacher of a Sunday school class say they have learnt more by
teaching than we, the class, will learn by being taught the lesson. Working
to teach and clarify a subject to a student causes the teacher to gain a full
understanding that may not have been required to just master the skill. Our
one room school house teacher becomes a supervisor of student teachers.
Our community is a mixed age population. Have you seen today’s kids
ostracize other children due to age differences of only a year or two? I
am not discounting the fact that a teenager would not want to
congregate with a ten year old. Our community needs us to learn to
socialize ourselves with groupings of people from all ages. The skill of
social involvement with others from different spheres is required by a
healthy active growing community. A young child, a toddler in today’s
society is often put with other toddler’s to play. Watch these toddlers
play. Most of the time the toddlers are NOT interacting with one
another, they are playing with a toy while removed emotionally from
their surroundings. Take the same toddler and have them play with
their parents and siblings, you will see active interaction between the
toddler and siblings, parents.
Homeschooling returns us back to a system that has worked
successfully for centuries. The historical past of the United States and
the world as a whole document our growth and accomplishments of
mixed age socialization. It has been a recent social experiment to
segregate our youth by age. What is and has happened since its
adoption into our society shows its failure.
Home schooling our children is a correct choice for them individually
and society as a whole. A home schooled child learns to take on
responsibility for their lives. As in the one room school model, they
too become involved with helping others.
Margene has been actively involved in education since the early 1980’s. Her children have been homeschooled; two of her four have attended public school. Margene is an administrator for a private home school academy.
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